If you are planning a trip to England and are not sure where to visit you will find essential information in this guide. Discover the 9 regions of England and the main highlights of each.
If you are planning to visit England and want to explore more of the country beyond London it can be confusing to know where to go and what to see. You may already have a bucket list for London and an idea of other sights, famous landmarks, cities, towns, villages and areas such as Stonehenge, Bath or the Cotswolds you want to visit.
Knowing which places are accessible from London on a day trip or which are best included and visited as part of a road trip, rail trip (or perhaps a group tour) is important. Prioritising the places that interest you so they can be included in your itinerary means that you won’t return home after your trip with regrets about the places you didn’t see.
What are the 9 regions of England?
England is divided into 9 geographical regions. These are London, the North East, North West, Yorkshire, East Midlands, West Midlands, South East, East of England and the South West. As you will discover each has its own accents, traditions and character!
In this article, you will learn where the different areas are located geographically plus find out the main sights, attractions and things to do in each. As this post is an introduction to each area you will find links below each section to take you to further detailed articles.
This post is a great starting point when considering what to include in your UK travel itinerary beyond London (area guides for Wales and Scotland are coming soon) and even for those of you planning a UK staycation.
North East
Famous for the natural beauty of its coastline, proud industrial heritage and historical legacy which includes Roman ruins and the most castles in England, the North East of England has much to offer visitors.
Consisting of the counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and Durham its major cities are Newcastle, Sunderland and Durham.
Highlights of the area include
- Driving the Northumberland Coastal Route
- Durham Cathedral (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- The Holy Island of Lindisfarne
- Fascinating castles including Alnwick Castle and Bamburgh Castle (Northumberland has more castles than any other English county)
- Hadrian’s Wall (Roman Wall which marked the most northerly frontier of the Roman Empire)
Durham
The Angel of the North
The Holy Island of Lindisfarne
Bamburgh Castle
Hadrian’s Wall is one of England’s most historic sites
North West
With a musical heritage that includes one of the most famous bands of all time, areas of stunning natural beauty and the home of some of the best football teams in the world the North West of England has something for everyone.
The counties of Cumbria, Lancashire, Merseyside, Cheshire and Greater Manchester are located in this region as well as the cities of Liverpool, Blackpool, Chester and Manchester.
Some highlights of the area include
- The Lake District including Lake Windermere
- City of Liverpool – the home of the Beatles
- Settle to Carlisle train journey
- The historic city of Chester
Lake District
Chester
Liverpool
Liverpool is the perfect destination for fans of the Beatles
Old Trafford – a mecca for Manchester United fans
Yorkshire
Yorkshire is the largest county in England and is famous for beautiful scenery, historic cities, cosy pubs, Yorkshire puddings and its literary connections (to name but a few!)
Major cities in Yorkshire include York, Leeds and Sheffield.
Highlights include
- The city of York – York Minster, the Shambles and museums
- The seaside town of Whitby
- Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- The Victorian model village of Saltaire (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Literary connections are also strong with the parssonage the family called home located in Haworth
Fountains Abbey
The Shambles in York
Whitby
One of England’s favourite traditional dishes comes from Yorkshire!
Haworth Church
East Midlands
The East Midlands incorporates some of the most beautiful countryside in England including the Peak District and Derbyshire Dales.
The counties of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Rutland and parts of Lincolnshire comprise the East Midlands. And major cities include Derby, Nottingham, Leicester and Lincoln.
Highlights include
- The market town of Bakewell in Derbyshire
- Chatsworth House
- Cromford Mills (UNESCO World Heritage Site and birthplace of the factory system)
- King Richard III centre in Leicester
- Lincoln Castle
Chatsworth House
Lincoln Castle
The Peak District
Bakewell in the Peak District
Robin Hood statue in Nottingham
West Midlands
The West Midlands was described as the “workshop of the world” due to its industrial and engineering traditions.
It consists of the counties of Warwickshire, Staffordshire, Shropshire, Worcestershire and Herefordshire.
Major cities in this area include Birmingham, Coventry, Stoke-on-Trent and Wolverhampton.
Highlights include
- Stratford upon Avon – home of William Shakespeare
- Ironbridge (UNESCO World Heritage Site and birthplace of the Industrial Revolution)
- Warwick Castle
- Shugborough Hall
Warwick Castle
Anne Hathaway’s cottage
Ironbridge
Medieval houses in Stratford Upon Avon
Canals in Birmingham
South East
The South East is the most populated area of England and provides lots of great day trip ideas from London.
It includes the counties of East Sussex, Hampshire, Surrey, Kent, Oxfordshire, Berkshire and Buckinghamshire.
Major cities are Brighton, Canterbury, Winchester, Portsmouth and Chichester.
Some highlights include
- Brighton with it’s famous Royal Pavilion
- Arundel Castle
- The university city of Oxford
- Blenheim Palace (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Winchester Cathedral
- Highclere (Downton Abbey)
- Canterbury Cathedral
- Hever Castle
- White cliffs of Dover
Brighton Pavilion
Oxford
Leeds Castle
Blenheim Palace
White cliffs of Dover
South West
The South West home to Doc Martin, Poldark, Cornish teas, quaint villages and a stunning coastline consists of the counties of Devon, Cornwall, Dorset, Somerset, Wiltshire and Gloucestershire.
Major cities in the region are Bristol and Bath.
Some highlights include
- The Jurassic Coast
- The Cotswolds
- The UNESCO World Heritage city of Bath
- Stonehenge & Avebury
- Tintagel
- St Ives
- Bristol
- Salisbury
Bath
The Jurassic Coast
The Cotswolds
St Ives
Stonehenge
East of England
The East of England is the flattest area in England and is famous for its fens, farming tradition, fishing and waterways. Parts of this area of England are also referred to as East Anglia which is its historical name.
It consists of the counties of Essex, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, Bedfordshire, and Hertfordshire.
Major cities are Cambridge, Norwich, Bury St Edmunds, Ipswich and Colchester.
Highlights include
- The University City of Cambridge
- The Norfolk Broads
- Seaside towns of Great Yarmouth and Southend-on-Sea
- St Albans Cathedral and Abbey
Look out for windmills in Norfolk!
Bury Saint Edmunds
The Norfolk Broads
Cambridge
Ely Cathedral
London
England’s capital city is home to over 8 million people.
It attracts over 30 million visitors from around the world each year with the Tower of London and the British Museum its most popular attractions.
Plan to spend at least 3-4 days in London to enjoy some of what this great city has to offer!
Highlights to include in your London itinerary
- The Tower of London
- Buckingham Palace and the Changing of the Guard
- Wonderful FREE museums and art galleries – British Museum, Natural History Museum and the Tate Modern just a few to mention.
- Markets include Borough, Portobello, Camden and Covent Garden.
- Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
- St Paul’s Cathedral
- Westminster Abbey
Houses of Parliament
Guard at Buckingham Palace
Famous red phone boxes
The Shard
Resources to plan your England travel
Deciding exactly where to go in England and what to include in your itinerary when planning your visit can be tricky.
This article has provided you with a geographical overview of England and some of the main highlights of each region.
Read more in my guide to the 12 most beautiful cities in England or my detailed guides to each area.
Related Reading
- Learn about Scotland – Guide to the 10 regions of Scotland
- Britain by rail 14 day itinerary
- Best UK tours 2022/3
- Best time to visit the UK
- Guide to best UK staycation destinations
